Chemist
Chemists study chemicals and materials and how they behave under different conditions.
Average annual salary (starting - experienced): £18,000 - £50,000
Typical hours (a week): 39 - 41
Related videos on a chemist
How to become a chemist
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
University
You'll usually need a degree qualification to become a chemist. Subjects include:
- chemistry
- applied or analytical chemistry
- biochemistry
As well as a degree, many employers will also want you to have a relevant postgraduate qualification.
Some universities offer an extended degree which leads directly to a postgraduate qualification like an MChem or MSci. These courses have more independent research and can lead directly into professional practice or further postgraduate study.
University (Entry requirements)
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You may be able to get into this career through a laboratory scientist higher apprenticeship.
Apprenticeship (Entry requirements)
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
Work
You could start your career as a laboratory technician and train as a chemist while working by doing a relevant qualification.
More info
Career tips Laboratory experience would be useful for this career.
What it takes
Skills & Knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of chemistry including the safe use and disposal of chemicals
- maths knowledge
- science skills
- excellent verbal communication skills
- complex problem-solving skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- analytical thinking skills
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
What you'll do
Day to day
Depending on your role, you could be:
- inventing and developing new medicines and products
- investigating environmental issues
- diagnosing and treating illness and disease
- analysing forensic evidence
- teaching, lecturing and carrying out academic research
Your day-to-day tasks may include:
- designing and conducting laboratory experiments
- making observations and noting results
- writing reports and presenting your findings
- supervising the work of support staff such as laboratory technicians
- carrying out other administrative work
Working environment
You could work at a research facility or in a laboratory. You may need to wear protective clothing.
Career path and progression
Career path & progression
You'll usually be able to find work with a wide range of employers including the NHS, public health laboratories, research institutes and government agencies. As a chemist working in industry, you could be involved in research and development, patent work, health and safety or forensic science. You could also move into teaching or a career in the media. As an experienced chemist you could work towards chartered status like Chartered Chemist (CChem) and Chartered Scientist (CSci).
