Carpenter
Carpenters and joiners make and install wooden structures, fittings and furniture.
Average annual salary (starting - experienced): £17,000 - £38,000
Typical hours (a week): 40 - 45
Related videos on a carpenter
How to become a carpenter
You can get into this job through:
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
College
You could take a college course like:
- Level 2 Diploma in Bench Joinery
- Level 2 or Level 3 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery
College (Entry requirements)
You'll usually need:
- 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
Apprenticeship
You could do an intermediate or advanced apprenticeship in carpentry and joinery. There are 2 options:
- site carpenter
- architectural joiner
You'll do on-the-job training and spend time with a college or training provider.
You could also do a wood product manufacturing operative intermediate apprenticeship.
Apprenticeship (Entry requirements)
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
- some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
More info
Registration
- you'll need a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card or equivalent to train and work on a construction site
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a carpenter from Go Construct and House Building Careers.
What it takes
Skills & Knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of building and construction
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of maths
- the ability to work well with others
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
- the ability to work on your own
- sensitivity and understanding
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
What you'll do
Day to day
Depending on where you work, your day-to-day tasks may include:
- discussing plans and following instructions
- cutting and shaping timber for floorboards, doors, skirting boards and window frames
- making and fitting wooden structures like staircases, door frames, roof timbers and partition walls
- making and assembling fitted and free-standing furniture
- installing kitchens, cupboards and shelving
- building temporary wooden supports to hold setting concrete in place (shuttering)
- making and fitting interiors in shops, bars, restaurants, offices and public buildings
- constructing stage sets for theatre, film and TV productions
Working environment
You could work in a workshop, at a client's business, on a construction site or at a client's home. Your working environment may be you'll travel often, outdoors in all weathers, cramped, dusty and at height. You may need to wear protective clothing
Career path and progression
Career path & progression
With experience, you could become a team leader or project manager. You could also move into construction estimating and contracts management, or specialise in areas like stage sets or heritage restoration. You could also start your own business or move into training.
